単語 (Vocabulary)
専門家 expert
収入 income
条件 condition
申告する declare
書類 documents
従業員 employee
の代わりに Instead of
保険 insurance
住宅ローン mortgage
税理士 licensed tax accountant
計算 calculation
複雑になる become complicated
取引 transactions
節税 tax avoidance
切っても切り離せない inseparable
会話の話題 (Conversation Topics)
自分で確定申告をする際にどのような準備をしますか？
What preparations do you make when doing your own tax returns?
皆さんの国では確定申告はどのように行われますか？会社員や個人事業主によって違いはありますか？
How is the tax filing process conducted in your country? Are there any differences between employees and individual business owners?
確定申告の際に会計ソフトを使ったり、税理士にお願いすることについてどう思いますか？メリットやデメリットは何だと思いますか？
What are your thoughts on using accounting software or hiring a tax accountant for tax filing? What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages?
日本にはふるさと納税という面白い税制がありますが、聞いたことがありますか？もし聞いたことがある人は説明してみましょう！聞いたことがない人は記事を読んで、自分の言葉で伝える練習をしましょう！
Japan has an interesting tax system called "Furusato Nouzei" (Hometown Tax Donation). Have you heard of it? If you have, try explaining it! If not, read an article about it and practice explaining it in your own words!
What is Furusato Nouzei?ふるさと納税って？
"Furusato Nouzei," or Hometown Tax Donation, is a unique system in Japan that allows taxpayers to contribute to municipalities other than where they live. For example, if you're living in Tokyo but want to support Otaru in Hokkaido, you can do so through this system. Here's how it works:
- Choose a Municipality: You select a municipality to support, such as Otaru in Hokkaido. This can be anywhere in Japan, not necessarily your hometown.
- Make a Donation: You donate a certain amount to your chosen municipality. This donation is often made online through various platforms that list different municipalities and their specific projects or needs.
- Receive Tax Deductions and Gifts: In return for your donation, you receive tax deductions for the following year. The deduction amount depends on your income and the size of the donation. Additionally, as a token of gratitude, many municipalities send thank-you gifts, which could range from local specialties to handicrafts. For example, donating to Otaru might get you local seafood or traditional crafts from the region.
- Filling Tax Returns: When filing your tax returns, you declare these donations. The tax office then calculates the amount that will be deducted from your taxable income.
In summary, through Furusato Nouzei, you can support various localities across Japan, receive tax benefits, and often get unique local products as a thank-you gesture. This system encourages taxpayers to contribute to the development of different regions and also helps them discover local specialties from across the country.
